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Table 3 Multivariate analysis using logistic regression model for significant association (p < 0.05) of risk factors and CBPP seropositivity among cattle in El Jazeera State, Sudan

From: Seroepidemiological survey of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia among cattle in El Jazeera State (Central Sudan)

Risk factor

Animals tested

Animals positive (%)

p-value

Odds ratio

95% CI

Lower - Upper

Sex

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

ā€ƒMale

ā€ƒFemale

43

175

14 (32.6)

96 (54.9)

Ref

0.009*

-

2.939

-

1.315–6.569

Locality

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

ā€ƒTwenty-four El Gorashi

ā€ƒSouthern El Jazeera

ā€ƒWad Madani

ā€ƒEl Manageel

ā€ƒEl Hasaheesa

ā€ƒEl Kamleen

ā€ƒEastern El Jazeera

31

30

30

31

32

32

32

4 (12.9)

26 (86.7)

24 (80.0)

11 (35.5)

15 (46.9)

14 (43.8)

16 (50.0)

Ref

0.000*

0.000*

0.025*

0.007*

0.006*

0.002*

-

49.486

29.963

4.455

5.773

5.945

7.484

-

10.920–224.253

7.379–121.674

1.210–16.410

1.626–20.497

1.655–21.357

2.091–26.780

Water source

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

ā€ƒTuraa

ā€ƒCanar

ā€ƒBarraled

95

30

93

33 (34.7)

24 (80.0)

53 (57.0)

Ref

0.001*

0.000*

2.778

8.113

1.512–5.104

2.947–22.334

  1. * p < 0.05 is significantly different